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PHA

Gluconolactone
Also known as: Polyhydroxy Acid · Gluconolactone · Lactobionic Acid
ExfoliatingMoisturising

The gentlest chemical exfoliant — all the benefits of AHAs with none of the sting.

Skin types
Sensitive, Dry
Pore-clogging
Non-comedogenic
Use when
Evening
Concentration
3–10%
What it does

Polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) are large-molecule exfoliants that work similarly to AHAs but penetrate more slowly due to their larger size. Gluconolactone is the most common PHA and has the added benefit of being a humectant, drawing moisture into the skin as it exfoliates. It also has antioxidant properties and is suitable for even the most reactive skin types.

Benefits
  • Gently exfoliates without irritation, ideal for sensitive skin
  • Acts as a humectant, hydrating while it exfoliates
  • Supports barrier function rather than compromising it
  • Reduces hyperpigmentation and uneven texture over time
  • Compatible with rosacea-prone and reactive skin
How to layer
🌙 Evening routine
Cleanser
Toner
Serum
Moisturiser
Face Oil
As the last step in your routine
Good for
Sensitive skinDry skinNormal skinCombination skinOily skin
Heads up
  • Slower-acting than AHAs — requires consistent use for visible results
  • Still increases photosensitivity; SPF is recommended
How to use

Use as a toner or serum once daily, building to twice daily if tolerated. Ideal for those too sensitive for glycolic or lactic acid.

Typical concentration: 3–10%