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Benzoic Acid

Benzoic Acid
Also known as: Sodium Benzoate
Preservative

A mild preservative that works in acidic formulas.

Skin types
All types
Pore-clogging
Won't clog pores
Use when
AM & PM
Concentration
0.1–0.5%
What it does

Benzoic acid and its salt sodium benzoate protect a formula from bacteria and mould. They only work at acidic pH, which is why they appear in toners and acid-based products rather than in creams. Used at well under 1%.

Benefits
  • Effective preservation at low concentrations
  • Works in the acidic formulas where actives are stable
How to layer
☀️ Morning routine
Cleanser
Toner
Serum
Moisturiser
SPF
🌙 Evening routine
Cleanser
Toner
Serum
Moisturiser
Face Oil
After cleansing, before moisturiser
Good for
All skin
How to use

A base ingredient. No special application needed.

Typical concentration: 0.1–0.5% in formulations